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Vent

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Type of vent
The actual area through which air can flow, accounting for obstructions like grilles or mesh
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Vent typeEffective area (cm2)
Small trickle vent50 - 100
Standard window trickle vent200 - 500
Wall-mounted air brick100 - 300
Mid height of the zone that the vent serves
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Typical ranges - 1.2 - 1.8m

The difference in pressure between inside and outside the building, which drives airflow
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1 - 2 Pa for natural ventilation
5 - 10 Pa for mechanical systems

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Orientation measurement

To define an object's orientation, measure the angle of its outside face clockwise from true North, accurate to the nearest degree.

Guidance (opens in another window)

Tilt angle of the surface from horizontal, between 0 and 180, where 0 means the external surface is facing up, 90 means the external surface is vertical and 180 means the external surface is facing down

180 = floors
0 = ceilings